Sodium Intake and Vascular Smooth Muscle Responsiveness to Norepinephrine and Angiotensin in the Rabbit

Author:

STREWLER Gordon J.1,HINRICHS Kathern J.1,GUIOD Linda R.1,HOLLENBERG Norman K.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts 02115

Abstract

The effect of dietary sodium restriction on the responses to norepinephrine and angiotensin was assessed in two vascular smooth muscle preparations in the rabbit. Sodium restriction reduced the response to angiotensin of both the limb vessels in vivo and the aorta in vitro. The response to norepinephrine was potentiated by sodium restriction in both preparations. The effects on angiotensin responsiveness did not appear to be related to tachyphylaxis, changes in extracellular electrolyte composition, or nonspecific depression of smooth muscle function. Probably, the change in sodium intake induced a change in the smooth muscle cell membranes which modified the affinity of their receptors for angiotensin and norepinephrine.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

Reference38 articles.

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3. Effects of ions on vascular smooth muscle. In Handbook of Physiology, vol. 2, edited by W.F. Hamilton and P. Dow. Washington, D. C;FHIEDMAN S.M.;American Physiological Society,1963

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5. Interrelationship of Electrolytes, Juxtaglomerular Cells and Hypertension

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