1. From the Department of Geography, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI (C.M.); Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Kāne’ohe, HI (C.W.W.C.); School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.R.B.); and Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Fernow Hall, Ithaca, NY (L.V.L.).