New Therapeutic Targets for the Prevention and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism With a Focus on Factor XI Inhibitors

Author:

Chan Noel C.123,Weitz Jeffrey I.124ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (N.C.C., J.I.W.).

2. Department of Medicine (N.C.C., J.I.W.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

3. Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (N.C.C.).

4. Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences (J.I.W.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract

FXI (factor XI) and FXII (factor XII) have emerged as targets for new anticoagulants that have the potential to be both more efficacious and safer than the currently available direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism. In this review, we discuss the role of FXI and FXII in the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism, explain why FXI is a better target, and explain why FXI inhibitors have potential advantages over currently available anticoagulants. Finally, we describe the FXI inhibitors under development and discuss their potential to address unmet needs in venous thromboembolism management.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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