Affiliation:
1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang of Jiangxi China
2. Department of Hospital‐acquired Infection Control The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang of Jiangxi China
3. Department of Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang of Jiangxi China
Abstract
Background
Several studies have investigated the effect of non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (
NOAC
s) in atrial fibrillation (
AF
) patients with cancer, but the results remain controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta‐analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of
NOAC
s versus warfarin in this population.
Methods and Results
We systematically searched the PubMed and Embase databases until February 16, 2019 for studies comparing the effect of
NOAC
s with warfarin in
AF
patients with cancer. Risk ratios (
RR
s) with 95%
CI
s were extracted and pooled by a random‐effects model. Five studies involving 8908
NOAC
s and 12 440 warfarin users were included. There were no significant associations between cancer status and risks of stroke or systemic embolism, major bleeding, or death in
AF
patients. Compared with warfarin,
NOAC
s were associated with decreased risks of stroke or systemic embolism (
RR
, 0.52; 95%
CI
, 0.28–0.99), venous thromboembolism (
RR
, 0.37, 95%
CI
, 0.22–0.63), and intracranial or gastrointestinal bleeding (
RR
, 0.65; 95%
CI
, 0.42–0.98) and with borderline significant reductions in ischemic stroke (
RR
, 0.63; 95%
CI
, 0.40–1.00) and major bleeding (
RR
, 0.73; 95%
CI
, 0.53–1.00). In addition, risks of efficacy and safety outcomes of
NOAC
s versus warfarin were similar between
AF
patients with and without cancer.
Conclusions
In patients with
AF
and cancer, compared with warfarin,
NOAC
s had lower or similar rates of thromboembolic and bleeding events and posed a reduced risk of venous thromboembolism.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Cited by
54 articles.
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