Management of Myocardial Revascularization in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Author:

Costa Giuliano1ORCID,Pilgrim Thomas2ORCID,Amat Santos Ignacio J.3,De Backer Ole4ORCID,Kim Won-Keun5ORCID,Barbosa Ribeiro Henrique6ORCID,Saia Francesco7ORCID,Bunc Matjaz1,Tchetche Didier8,Garot Philippe9ORCID,Ribichini Flavio Luciano10ORCID,Mylotte Dzxcfewarren11,Burzotta Francesco12,Watanabe Yusuke13,De Marco Federico14ORCID,Tesorio Tullio15ORCID,Rheude Tobias16,Tocci Marco17ORCID,Franzone Anna18,Valvo Roberto19,Savontaus Mikko20,Wienemann Hendrik21ORCID,Porto Italo22,Gandolfo Caterina23,Iadanza Alessandro24ORCID,Bortone Alessandro Santo25,Mach Markus26ORCID,Latib Azeem27ORCID,Biasco Luigi28,Taramasso Maurizio29,Zimarino Marco30ORCID,Tomii Daijiro2,Nuyens Philippe4ORCID,Sondergaard Lars4,Camara Sergio F.6ORCID,Palmerini Tullio7,Orzalkiewicz Mateusz7ORCID,Steblovnik Klemen31,Degrelle Bastien8ORCID,Gautier Alexandre9ORCID,Del Sole Paolo Alberto10ORCID,Mainardi Andrea10ORCID,Pighi Michele10,Lunardi Mattia1011ORCID,Kawashima Hideyuki13,Criscione Enrico14ORCID,Cesario Vincenzo14,Biancari Fausto15ORCID,Zanin Federico15,Joner Michael16ORCID,Esposito Giovanni18ORCID,Adam Matti21,Grube Eberhard21,Baldus Stephan21ORCID,De Marzo Vincenzo22ORCID,Piredda Elisa22,Cannata Stefano23,Iacovelli Fortunato25ORCID,Andreas Martin26ORCID,Frittitta Valentina30ORCID,Dipietro Elena19ORCID,Reddavid Claudia19ORCID,Strazzieri Orazio19ORCID,Motta Silvia19ORCID,Angellotti Domenico18ORCID,Sgroi Carmelo1,Kargoli Faraj27ORCID,Tamburino Corrado1,Barbanti Marco31ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Division of Cardiology, A.O.U. Policlinico “G. Rodolico-San Marco,” Catania, Italy (G.C., C.S., C.T., M.B.).

2. Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Switzerland (T.P., D.T.).

3. Division of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Spain (I.J.A.C.).

4. The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copehagen University Hospital, Denmark (O.D.B., P.N., L.S.).

5. Kerckhoff Heart Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany (W.-K.K.).

6. Heart Institute of Sao Paulo (InCor), University of Sao Paulo, Brazil (H.B.R., S.F.C.).

7. Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Policlinico S. Orsola, University of Bologna, Italy (F.S., T.P., M.O.).

8. Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T., B.D.).

9. Institute cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France (P.G., A.G.).

10. Division of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Italy (F.L.R., P.A.D.S., A.M., M.P., M.L.).

11. Galway University Hospital, Ireland (D.M., M.L.).

12. IRCSS Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli,” Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy (F.B.).

13. Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Y.W., H.K.).

14. Division of Cardiology, IRCSS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese (MI), Italy (F.D.M., E.C., V.C.).

15. Clinica Montevergine, GVM Care & Research, Mercogliano (AV), Italy (T.T., F.B., F.Z.).

16. German Heart Centre, Munich, Germany (T.R., M.J.).

17. Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy (M.T.).

18. Division of Cardiology, AOU Federico II, Università di Napoli, Italy (A.F., G.E., D.A.).

19. University of Catania, Italy (R.V., E.D., C.R., O.S., S.M.).

20. Heart Center, Turku University Hospital, Finland (M.S.).

21. Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Germany (H.W., M.A., E.G., S.B.).

22. CardioThoracic and Vascular department, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genova, Italy (I.P., V.D.M., E.P.).

23. Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (ISMETT), Palermo, Italy (C.G., S.C.).

24. Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, UOSA Cardiologia Interventistica, Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena, Italy (A.I.).

25. Division of University Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Department, Policlinico University Hospital, Bari, Italy (A.S.B., F.I.).

26. Wien University Hospital, Austria (M.M., M.A.).

27. Montefiore Medical Center, New York (A.L., F.K.).

28. Azienda sanitaria locale di Ciriè, Chivasso e Ivrea, ASLTO4, Italy (L.B.).

29. Heart and Valve Center, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland (M.T.).

30. Ospedale “Ss. Annunziata,” Chieti, Italy (M.Z., V.F.).

31. University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia (M.B., K.S.).

Abstract

Background: The best management of stable coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is still unclear due to the marked inconsistency of the available evidence. Methods: The REVASC-TAVI registry (Management of Myocardial Revascularization in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With Coronary Artery Disease) collected data from 30 centers worldwide on patients undergoing TAVI who had significant, stable CAD at preprocedural work-up. For the purposes of this analysis, patients with either complete or incomplete myocardial revascularization were compared in a propensity score matched analysis, to take into account of baseline confounders. The primary and co-primary outcomes were all-cause death and the composite of all-cause death, stroke, myocardial infarction, and rehospitalization for heart failure, respectively, at 2 years. Results: Among 2407 patients enrolled, 675 pairs of patients achieving complete or incomplete myocardial revascularization were matched. The primary (21.6% versus 18.2%, hazard ratio‚ 0.88 [95% CI, 0.66–1.18]; P =0.38) and co-primary composite (29.0% versus 27.1%, hazard ratio‚ 0.97 [95% CI, 0.76–1.24]; P =0.83) outcome did not differ between patients achieving complete or incomplete myocardial revascularization, respectively. These results were consistent across different prespecified subgroups of patients (< or >75 years of age, Society of Thoracic Surgeons score > or <4%, angina at baseline, diabetes, left ventricular ejection fraction > or <40%, New York Heart Association class I/II or III/IV, renal failure, proximal CAD, multivessel CAD, and left main/proximal anterior descending artery CAD; all P values for interaction >0.10). Conclusions: The present analysis of the REVASC-TAVI registry showed that, among TAVI patients with significant stable CAD found during the TAVI work-up, completeness of myocardial revascularization achieved either staged or concomitantly with TAVI was similar to a strategy of incomplete revascularization in reducing the risk of all cause death, as well as the risk of death, stroke, myocardial infarction, and rehospitalization for heart failure at 2 years, regardless of the clinical and anatomical situations.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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