Affiliation:
1. From the Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Abstract
Abstract
We hypothesized that endothelin in addition to prostaglandin (PG)H
2
may also contribute to the enhanced myogenic tone of skeletal muscle arterioles of spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats. Changes in the diameter of isolated, cannulated arterioles (≈60 μm) from cremaster muscles of 30-week-old normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and SH rats were measured as a function of perfusion pressure (20 to 140 mm Hg). Pressure-induced constrictions were significantly enhanced between 60 to 140 mm Hg in arterioles of SH rats compared with those of WKY rats; at 80 and 140 mm Hg the normalized diameter of arterioles (expressed as a percentage of corresponding passive diameter) of SH rats was 11.0% and 15.4% less (
P
<.05) than that of WKY rats. After inhibition of thromboxane A
2
–PGH
2
receptors by SQ 29,548 (10
−6
mol/L), the still enhanced myogenic response of SH arterioles was eliminated by the removal of endothelium or the administration of BQ-123 (10
−7
mol/L), an endothelin A (ET-A) receptor blocker, which also inhibited constrictions to exogenous ET-1 (10
−11
to 5×10
−10
mol/L). ET-1 elicited comparable responses in arterioles of SH and WKY rats. Thus, in SH rats the enhanced arteriolar constriction to increases in intravascular pressure seems to be due to the production of endothelium-derived constrictor factors PGH
2
and endothelin.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Cited by
54 articles.
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