1. From the Neuroapoptosis Laboratory (W.Z., H.W., X.W., M.V.N., R.M.F.), Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; the Department of Neurosurgery (W.Z.), Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Burke Medical Research Institute (I.G.S., B.S.K.), White Plains, NY; and the Department of Neuroscience (B.S.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.