The Effect of Carbon Dioxide Inhalation on Cerebral Blood Flow: A Two-Hour Duration Study in Dogs With Microspheres

Author:

JACKSON RICHARD T.1,CLAIRMONT ALBERT A.1,POLLOCK RICHARD A.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Otolaryngology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322

Abstract

Dogs breathed one of four gas mixtures (5% CO 2 -95% O 2 , 5% CO 2 -95% air, 10% CO 2 -90% O 2 , and 10% CO 2 -90% air) for as long as two hours. Regional cerebral blood flow as well as flow in nasal, otic, pituitary and skin tissue were measured by means of 15 ± 5 µ radioactively labeled microspheres. The normal values for cerebral blood flow and arterial blood gases were very similar to those of other investigators. Inhalation of CO 2 induced an increase in cerebral blood flow that was significantly higher than is usually reported. Increases varied from 100% (with 5% CO 2 -95% air) to 250% (with 10% CO 2 -90% O 2 ). Blood flow in the temporal bone behaved much like that of brain in response to CO 2 . In most instances, the pituitary gland blood flow did not increase with inhalation of CO 2 .

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Advanced and Specialised Nursing,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Clinical Neurology

Reference13 articles.

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