The Renal Excretion of Digitoxin in the Normal Subject after Single and Continuous Administration of the Drug

Author:

FRIEDMAN MEYER1,BINE RENÉ1,BYERS SANFORD O.1,BLAND CATHERINE1

Affiliation:

1. From the Mount Zion Hospital, Harold Brunn Institute for Cardiovascular Research, San Francisco, Calif.

Abstract

By employing the embryonic duck heart method to assay digitoxin quantitatively in extracts of human urine, it was found that, contrary to previous opinion, a large percentage of ingested or in-injected digitoxin is excreted via the kidney in a physiologically active state. Approximately 40 per cent of a digitalizing dose (1.2 mg.) is excreted over a period of 12 to 24 days. The average rate of renal excretion in theoretically digitalized normal young individuals was found to vary from 30 to 50 µg. of digitoxin per day, while those showing signs or symptoms of overdosage excreted significantly greater amounts of digitoxin.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference8 articles.

1. Studies in the elimination of certain of the digitalis bodies from the animal organism;HATCHER R. A.;J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap.,1919

2. Employment of the Embryonic Duck Heart for the Detection of Minute Amounts of a Digitalis Glycoside (Lanatoside G)

3. Urinary Excretion of Digitoxin in the Rat.

4. Renal excretion of digitoxin in man followinig

5. oral administration. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. &

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1. Digitalis pharmacokinetics and therapy with respect to impaired renal function;Klinische Wochenschrift;1977-01

2. Pharmacokinetics of tritiated ouabain, digoxin and digitoxin in guinea-pigs;Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology;1975-12

3. Renale Eliminationskinetik verschiedener Herzglykoside;DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift;1972-10

4. An Improved Method of Digitoxin Therapy;Annals of Internal Medicine;1970-04-01

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