Congenital Mitral Stenosis

Author:

FERENCZ CHARLOTTE1,JOHNSON ARNOLD L.1,WIGLESWORTH F. W.1

Affiliation:

1. From The Children's Memorial Hospital and the Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Abstract

Nine cases of congenital mitral stenosis are presented, with a review of 34 cases from the literature. A high incidence of associated malformations of the aortic valve, the aorta and the ductus arteriosus is apparent. Clinical findings and results of investigative procedures have been reviewed. Mitral stenosis is responsible for severe circulatory alterations and the development of hypertensive pulmonary vascular changes. This malformation has serious consequences. It is associated with early mortality and renders ineffective the surgical repair of associated coarctation of the aorta or patent ductus arteriosus.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference3 articles.

1. Premature occlusion of the foramien ovale, large pl)ulmonary artery- anIt duct, and contracted left heart;I' H, E;Tr. Path. Soc. Lond.,1846

2. AYROLLE. (Rev. Mensuelle des Maladlies de 1'Enfance 3: 222 1885) as quoted by (a) SANSOIM A. E.: The pathological anatomy and the mode of development of mitral stenosis in children. Tr. Med. Soc. Lond. 13: 143 1890 and by (b) McGINN S. AND WHIrTE P. DI).: Interauricular septal defect associated with mitral stenosis. Am. Heart J. 9: 1 1933.

3. :: CARMICHAEL J.: Congenital heart disease. Patent ductus arteriosus. Mitral stenosis. Edin. Hoslp.

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