Overweight in Children and Adolescents

Author:

Daniels Stephen R.,Arnett Donna K.,Eckel Robert H.,Gidding Samuel S.,Hayman Laura L.,Kumanyika Shiriki,Robinson Thomas N.,Scott Barbara J.,St. Jeor Sachiko,Williams Christine L.

Abstract

The prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents has dramatically increased. There may be vulnerable periods for weight gain during childhood and adolescence that also offer opportunities for prevention of overweight. Overweight in children and adolescents can result in a variety of adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. The best approach to this problem is prevention of abnormal weight gain. Several strategies for prevention are presented. In addition, treatment approaches are presented, including behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical treatment. Childhood and adolescent overweight is one of the most important current public health concerns.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference103 articles.

1. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2004 Update. Dallas Tex: American Heart Association; 2004.

2. Koplan JP Liverman CT Kraak V eds. Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2005.

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