Up to 206 Million People Reached and Over 5.4 Million Trained in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Worldwide: The 2019 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation World Restart a Heart Initiative

Author:

Böttiger Bernd W.1ORCID,Lockey Andrew2,Aickin Richard3ORCID,Carmona Maria4ORCID,Cassan Pascal5,Castrén Maaret6,Chakra Rao SSC7,De Caen Allan89,Escalante Raffo10,Georgiou Marios11,Hoover Amber12,Kern Karl B.13ORCID,Khan Abdul Majeed S.14ORCID,Levi Cianna15,Lim Swee H.16,Nadkarni Vinay17,Nakagawa Naomi Kondo18ORCID,Nation Kevin19,Neumar Robert W.20,Nolan Jerry P.2122,Mellin‐Olsen Jannicke23,Pagani Jacopo24,Sales Monica15,Semeraro Federico25,Stanton David26,Toporas Cristina27,van Grootven Heleen28,Wang Tzong‐Luen2930,Wijesuriya Nilmini31,Wong Gillian32,Perkins Gavin D.33

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine University Hospital of Cologne Germany

2. Emergency Department Calderdale Royal Hospital Halifax United Kingdom

3. Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation Melbourne Australia

4. Disciplina de Anestesiologia Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

5. Global First Aid Reference Centre International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Paris France

6. Department of Emergency Medicine and Services Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University Helsinki Finland

7. Chairman of the Indian Resuscitation Council Kakinada India

8. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Stollery Children’s Hospital Edmonton Canada

9. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Ottawa Canada

10. Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas–Centro de Simulación Clínica Chair InterAmerican Heart Foundation/Emergency Cardiovascular Care Lima Peru

11. American Medical Center Nicosia Cyprus

12. ECC Science American Heart Association Dallas TX

13. Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson AZ

14. Clinical Associate Professor Internal Medicine Chairman of the National Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Committee Saudi Heart Association Umm Alqura University Mecca Saudi Arabia

15. American Heart Association Dallas TX

16. Department of Emergency Medicine and Education Singapore General Hospital Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Duke‐National University of Singapore Medical School National University of Singapore Singapore

17. Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pediatrics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia PA

18. Department of Physical Therapy Communication Science and Speech and Occupational Therapy University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil

19. New Zealand Resuscitation Council Wellington New Zealand

20. Department of Emergency Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI

21. Warwick Clinical Trials Unit University of Warwick Warwick United Kingdom

22. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Royal United Hospital Bath United Kingdom

23. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists London United Kingdom

24. Chairman of the National Health & Care Committee Italian Red Cross Rome Italy

25. Department of Anaesthesia Intensive Care and Emergency medical services, Maggiore Hospital Bologna Italy

26. Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa Clinical Leadership Netcare 911 Johannesburg South Africa

27. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Toronto ON Canada

28. European Resuscitation Council and International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Niel Belgium

29. Resuscitation Council of Asia National Resuscitation Council of Taiwan Chang Bing Show Chwang Memorial Hospital Lukang Township Taiwan

30. Medical and Law School Fu‐Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan

31. Department of Anaesthesiology College of Anaesthesiologists and Intensivists of Sri Lanka Colombo North Teaching Hospital Colombo Sri Lanka

32. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Vancouver British Columbia Canada

33. Warwick Clinical Trials Unit and University Hospitals Birmingham National Health Service Foundation Trust University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom

Abstract

Abstract Sudden out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in industrialized nations. Many of these lives could be saved if bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation rates were better. “All citizens of the world can save a life—CHECK—CALL—COMPRESS.” With these words, the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation launched the 2019 global “World Restart a Heart” initiative to increase public awareness and improve the rates of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and overall survival for millions of victims of cardiac arrest globally. All participating organizations were asked to train and to report the numbers of people trained and reached. Overall, social media impact and awareness reached up to 206 million people, and >5.4 million people were trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide in 2019. Tool kits and information packs were circulated to 194 countries worldwide. Our simple and unified global message, “CHECK—CALL—COMPRESS,” will save hundreds of thousands of lives worldwide and will further enable many policy makers around the world to take immediate and sustainable action in this most important healthcare issue and initiative.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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