1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
2. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
4. Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
5. College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan
7. Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu‐Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan
8. Department of Medical Research and Education, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
9. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
10. Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
11. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan