Hepatic Lipase Gene Polymorphisms Influence Plasma HDL Levels

Author:

Murtomäki Sanna1,Tahvanainen Esa1,Antikainen Marjatta1,Tiret Laurence1,Nicaud Viviane1,Jansen Hans1,Ehnholm Christian1

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Biochemistry, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki (S.M., E.T., M.A., C.E.), and the Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki (M.A.), Finland; INSERM U258, Epidemiologie Cardiovasculaire, Hôpital Broussais, Paris, France (L.T., V.N.); and the Department of Biochemistry and Internal Medicine, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (H.J.).

Abstract

Abstract Hepatic lipase (HL), a triglyceride lipase found in liver, adrenals, testes, and ovaries, takes part in the uptake, remodeling, and function of lipoproteins including HDL, as well as VLDL and chylomicrons. In the present study, the genotype distribution of five HL polymorphisms (−C480T, V133V, T202T, L334F, T457T) and their association to plasma lipid values were investigated. The study participants included 92 students with paternal history of myocardial infarction before the age of 55 and 194 matched control subjects, ie, the Finnish participants of the European Atherosclerosis Research Study (EARS). The allele T of the HL polymorphism −C480T showed an association with elevated HDL, apoA-I, and LpA-I values (ANOVA P <.01). No difference in genotype distribution was observed in the offspring with and without paternal history of myocardial infarction.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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