Lipids in Silicone Rubber Valve Prostheses After Human Implantation

Author:

CHIN H. P.1,HARRISON EARL C.1,BLANKENHORN DAVID H.1,MOACANIN JOVAN1

Affiliation:

1. From the University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Polymer Research Section, Pasadena, California.

Abstract

Fourteen prosthetic valves were obtained from human recipients at autopsy or valve replacement surgery. The silicone rubber poppets were extracted with lipid solvent and examined by thin-layer chromatography, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and phosphorus analysis. The significant findings were: (1) No phospholipid was present in any of the valves; neither was there any protein. (2) The relative content of cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, fatty acid, and triglyceride varied widely. (3) Residual uncured silicone polymers were found in all valves; in one patient these appeared to combine with lipid and form a component with unusual chromatographic behavior.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Cited by 9 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. “Traditional” polymer medical devices: Ex vivo analysis;Characterization of Polymeric Biomaterials;2017

2. Device Failure Mode Analysis;Biomaterials Science;2013

3. Successful Development and Regulatory Approval of Replacement Cardiac Valves;Heart Valves;2013

4. Cardiac Devices and Testing;Springer Handbook of Medical Technology;2011

5. Implants, Devices, and Biomaterials;Biomaterials Science;1996

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