Cardiac Malformations Associated with Down's Syndrome

Author:

TANDON RAJENDRA1,EDWARDS JESSE E.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Departments of Pathology of United Hospitals-Miller Division, St. Paul, Minnesota, and the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Abstract

A review of 55 specimens with congenital heart disease from subjects with Down's syndrome (Mongolism) showed a variety of malformations. For each case a major anomaly was identified and, when present, additional anomalies were recorded. The three leading types of major anomalies, in order of decreasing frequency, were (1) persistent common atrioventricular canal (60%), isolated ventricular septal defect (29%), and tetralogy of Fallot either alone or in association with persistent common atrioventricular canal (14.5%). Of the additional anomalies, the most common took the form either of an atrial septal defect at the fossa ovalis (50%) or patent ductus arteriosus (47%).

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference6 articles.

1. CONGENITAL CARDIAC MALFORMATIONS IN MONGOLISM

2. Cardiac malformation in mongolism;Amer J Med,1961

3. On the association of cardiac malformations with other congenital defects;St Barth Hosp Rep (London),1894

4. New accessions in cardiac anomalies: Pulmonary atresia of inflammatory origin; persistent ostium primum with Mongolian idiocy;Internat A M Museums Bull,1924

5. Pathologic study of persistent common atrioventricular canal

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