Adult Advanced Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Author:

Berg Katherine M.,Soar Jasmeet,Andersen Lars W.,Böttiger Bernd W.,Cacciola Sofia,Callaway Clifton W.,Couper Keith,Cronberg Tobias,D’Arrigo Sonia,Deakin Charles D.,Donnino Michael W.,Drennan Ian R.,Granfeldt Asger,Hoedemaekers Cornelia W.E.,Holmberg Mathias J.,Hsu Cindy H.,Kamps Marlijn,Musiol Szymon,Nation Kevin J.,Neumar Robert W.,Nicholson Tonia,O’Neil Brian J.,Otto Quentin,de Paiva Edison Ferreira,Parr Michael J.A.,Reynolds Joshua C.,Sandroni Claudio,Scholefield Barnaby R.,Skrifvars Markus B.,Wang Tzong-Luen,Wetsch Wolfgang A.,Yeung Joyce,Morley Peter T.,Morrison Laurie J.,Welsford Michelle,Hazinski Mary Fran,Nolan Jerry P.,Issa Mahmoud,Kleinman Monica E.,Ristagno Giuseppe,Arafeh Julie,Benoit Justin L.,Chase Maureen,Fischberg Bryan L.,Flores Gustavo E.,Link Mark S.,Ornato Joseph P.,Perman Sarah M.,Sasson Comilla,Zelop Carolyn M.

Abstract

This 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations for advanced life support includes updates on multiple advanced life support topics addressed with 3 different types of reviews. Topics were prioritized on the basis of both recent interest within the resuscitation community and the amount of new evidence available since any previous review. Systematic reviews addressed higher-priority topics, and included double-sequential defibrillation, intravenous versus intraosseous route for drug administration during cardiac arrest, point-of-care echocardiography for intra-arrest prognostication, cardiac arrest caused by pulmonary embolism, postresuscitation oxygenation and ventilation, prophylactic antibiotics after resuscitation, postresuscitation seizure prophylaxis and treatment, and neuroprognostication. New or updated treatment recommendations on these topics are presented. Scoping reviews were conducted for anticipatory charging and monitoring of physiological parameters during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Topics for which systematic reviews and new Consensuses on Science With Treatment Recommendations were completed since 2015 are also summarized here. All remaining topics reviewed were addressed with evidence updates to identify any new evidence and to help determine which topics should be the highest priority for systematic reviews in the next 1 to 2 years.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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