Affiliation:
1. From the Department of Molecular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Abstract
Objective—
There has been accumulating evidence demonstrating that activators for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) have antiinflammatory, antiatherogenic, and vasodilatory effects. We hypothesized that PPARα activators can modulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and its activity in cultured vascular endothelial cells.
Methods and Results—
Bovine aortic endothelial cells were treated with the PPARα activator fenofibrate. The amount of eNOS activity and the expression of eNOS protein and its mRNA were determined. Our data show that treatment with fenofibrate for 48 hours resulted in an increase in eNOS activity. Fenofibrate failed to increase eNOS activity within 1 hour. Fenofibrate also increased eNOS protein as well as its mRNA levels. RU486, which has been shown to antagonize PPARα action, inhibited the fenofibrate-induced upregulation of eNOS protein expression. WY14643 and bezafibrate also increased eNOS protein levels, whereas rosiglitazone did not. Transient transfection experiments using human eNOS promoter construct showed that fenofibrate failed to enhance eNOS promoter activity. Actinomycin D studies demonstrated that the half-life of eNOS mRNA increased with fenofibrate treatment.
Conclusions—
PPARα activators upregulate eNOS expression, mainly through mechanisms of stabilizing eNOS mRNA. This is a new observation to explain one of the mechanisms of PPARα-mediated cardiovascular protection.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Cited by
147 articles.
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