Acute Complete Heart Block in Dogs

Author:

STARZL T. E.1,GAERTNER R. A.1,BAKER R. ROBINSON1

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Hospital, Baltimore, Md.

Abstract

A study has been conducted immediately and up to 18 days after the surgical production of complete heart block in dogs. Immediately after surgery cardiac output, coronary flow, and mean arterial pressure were reduced in rough proportion to the degree of bradycardia. In time, these measures began to return toward preoperative levels. Paralleling the diminished left ventricular work was a diminished left ventricular oxygen consumption with little consequent change in myocardial efficiency. Small rises were detected in central venous pressure. At autopsy, the only unequivocal abnormality was myocardial hypertrophy which became measurable between 2 and 18 days after operation.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference16 articles.

1. LEQUIMEL J.: Le debit cardiaque. Acta mend. scand(inav. Suppl. 107: 164 1940.

2. ALTSCHULE 2M. D.: Physiology in Diseases of the Heart and Lungs. Cambridge Harvard University Press 1949.

3. ERLANGER .1.: On the physiology of heart block in mammals with special reference to the causation of Stokes-Adams disease. J. Exper. iIed. 8: 8 1906.

4. Further studies on the physiology of heart block in mammals;ERLANGER;Am. J. Ph-siol.,1906

5. AND : Further studies on the physiology of heart block in mammals. Heart: 1: 177 1910.

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