Lowering of Serum Cholesterol by the Administration of a Plant Sterol

Author:

BEST MAURICE M.1,DUNCAN CHARLES H.1,VAN LOON EDWARD J.1,WATHEN JOAN D.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Institute for Medical Research, University of Louisville School of Medicine, and Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Hospital, Louisville, Ky.

Abstract

The plant sterol, beta-sitosterol, has been administered to nine subjects on unrestricted diet. A sustained reduction of serum total cholesterol and a lowering of the ratio of cholesterol to lipid phosphorus occurred. Interference by sitosterol with the absorption of cholesterol, both dietary and that excreted into the gastrointestinal tract, is presumably responsible for this hypocholesterolemic effect. No toxic or undesirable side effects were observed. A means of studying the effects of a sustained lowering of serum cholesterol on atherosclerotic states would now seem to be available.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference13 articles.

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2. FIESER L. F. AND FIESER M.: Natural Products Related to Phenanthrene. New York Reinhold 1949.

3. Uber die Bedeutung gesattigner Sterine im Organismus. Ztschr. physiol;SCHOENHEIMER R.;Chem.,1930

4. Effect of Soybean Sterols in the Diet on Plasma and Liver Cholesterol in Chicks

5. Some Relationships among Dietary Sterols, Plasma and Liver Cholesterol Levels, and Atherosclerosis in Chicks

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