The Nitrous Oxide Test

Author:

MORROW ANDREW G.1,SANDERS RICHARD J.1,BRAUNWALD EUGENE1

Affiliation:

1. From the Clinic of Surgery, National Heart Institute, Bethesda, Md.

Abstract

The diagnosis of a left-to-right shunt generally depends upon the demonstration of significant differences in oxygen content among the venae cavae, the chambers of the right heart, and the pulmonary artery. The inconclusive or misleading results sometimes obtained with this method have stimulated interest in improved technics. The wide arteriovenous difference that normally exists during the inhalation of nitrous oxide has been studied in the development of a more accurate diagnostic approach. The superiority of the nitrous oxide test over the oxygen method is demonstrated.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference12 articles.

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2. The cardiac output in man: A study of some of the errors of right heart catheterization;WARREN J. V.;Am. J. Physiol.,1946

3. STUDIES OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE. II. THE PRESSURE AND OXYGEN CONTENT OF BLOOD IN THE RIGHT AURICLE, RIGHT VENTRICLE, AND PULMONARY ARTERY IN CONTROL PATIENTS, WITH OBSERVATIONS ON THE OXYGEN SATURATION AND SOURCE OF PULMONARY “CAPILLARY” BLOOD 1

4. New methods in the diagnosis of interatrial septal defects. Cardiovascular Surgery, International Symposium at the Henry Ford Hospital. Philadelphia;MORROW A. G.;W. B. Saunders Co.,1955

5. CALLAWAY J. J.: Atrial septal defects: The use of nitrous oxide in the diagnosis. To be published.

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