The Changes in Heart Size in Man During Partial Acclimatization to Simulated High Altitudes

Author:

GRAYBIEL ASHTON1,PATTERSON JOHN L.1,HOUSTON CHARLES S.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Aviation Medicine and Research, U.S. Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida.

Abstract

The heart size, as shown in serial roentgenograms, was determined in the case of 4 young volunteers who were continuously exposed to simulated high altitude over a period of one month. Sufficient adaptation occurred to allow them to remain at progressively higher altitudes up to 22,500 feet. A slight decrease in heart size was observed at all altitudes. This was thought to be due to decreased cardiac filling or smaller stroke volume or both. Doubt is expressed regarding the oft repeated statement that the heart in healthy persons exposed to anoxia readily increases in size.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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1. Myocardial Performance Index in Subjects Susceptible to High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema;Internal Medicine;2011

2. Operation Everest III (Comex '97): Modifications of Cardiac Function Secondary to Altitude-induced Hypoxia;American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine;2000-01

3. Das Herzgewicht —ein hoch erbliches Merkmal beim Schwein;Archiv für Kreislaufforschung;1971-01

4. Electrocardiographic and radiographic heart changes in women at high altitude;The American Journal of Cardiology;1966-12

5. Herz und Kreislauf bei atmosphärischem Unterdruck und Überdruck;Cor Pulmonale Herz- und Kreislaufstörungen bei Verschiedenen Krankheiten und Belastungen Vegetative Herz- und Kreislaufstörungen;1960

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