The Relationship between the Anatomic Position of the Heart and the Electrocardiogram

Author:

GRANT ROBERT P.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Clinic of General Medicine and Experimental Therapeutics of the National Heart Institute, Section of Cardiodynamics, U. S. Public Health Service Hospital, Baltimore, Md.

Abstract

Using a method for identifying precisely the lie of the ventricular structures in the body at autopsy, the anatomic position of the heart was compared with the directions of the QRS electrical forces in a large number of subjects with and without heart disease. While the mean QRS axis varied through 180 degrees in these subjects, the anatomic position of the left ventricle varied less than 45 degrees. No instances of significant rotation of the heart around its long axis were encountered, and it is shown that the unipolar electrocardiographic criteria for position and rotation of the heart have little validity. An explanation for the axis deviations of ventricular hypertrophy is offered.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference18 articles.

1. The precordial electrocardiogram

2. LEWIS T. AND ROTHSCHILD M. A.: The excitatory process in the dog's heart the ventricles. Phil. Tr. Roy. Soc. London s.B. 206: 181 1915.

3. The interpretation of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram;WILSON F. N.;Advances Int. Med.,1947

4. GOLDBERGER E.: Unipolar Lead Electrocardiography ed. 2. Philadelphia Lea & Febiger 1949.

5. 5LIPMAN B. S. AND AIASSIE E.: Clinical Unipolar Electrocardiography. Chicago Year Book Publishers 1951.

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