Affiliation:
1. From the Department of Medicine (H.K.), School of Medicine, and Information Science Center (N.T.), Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Abstract
Background—
The proximity of capillaries, arterioles, and venules provides complex spatial relationships that lead to oxygen transfer among microvessels. Although a conceptual image of complex oxygen transfer among microvessels has been hypothesized, in vivo mapping of oxygen saturation (S
o
2
) levels in microvessels had never been performed.
Methods and Results—
The oxygen profile of the arterioles and venules of the rat cremaster muscle during normoxia and hypoxia was visualized by preparing pseudo-color images of S
o
2
levels based on microspectrophotometry data obtained by using 3 different optical filters and a cooled CCD camera. The S
o
2
images showed lower S
o
2
levels in arterioles close to their walls, and the S
o
2
levels in the paired venules showed higher S
o
2
levels close to the arterioles. There were capillaries that crossed the microvessels whose S
o
2
levels changed as they crossed the microvessels. The S
o
2
levels were lower close to the vessel wall than in the centerline level of the microvessels, and the highest S
o
2
levels in venules paralleling arterioles were skewed toward the arterial side. The S
o
2
images showed that the S
o
2
level in arterioles decreased after crossing venules, whereas the S
o
2
level in venules increased after crossing arterioles.
Conclusions—
Visualization of intravascular S
o
2
levels suggested that oxygen is transferred between paired microvessels and between crossing microvessels in rat cremaster muscle. The possibility that oxygen is transported from some arterioles to venules and tissue through adjacent capillaries is proposed.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Subject
Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Cited by
37 articles.
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