1. - Abdinor Hassan Dahir (2019), « Reconsidering Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Sub-Sahran Afria : Rationale and Mechanisms », Report, TRTWorld Research Centre.
2. - Ali Bilgic and Daniela Nascimento (2014), « Turkey’s New focus on Africa : Causes and Challenges », Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, Policy Brief, pp. 3.
3. - Birol Akgün and Mehmet Özkan (2020), « Turkey’s Entrance to International Education : The Case of Turkish Maarif Foundation », Turkish Maarif Foundeation.
4. - Buğra Süsler (2019), Turkey : An Emerging Middle Power in a Changing World ?, LSE IDEAS Strategic Update.
5. - Ahmet Davutoğlu (2013) « Turkey’s humanitarian diplomacy: objectives, challenges and
Prospects », Nationalities Papers 41 (6): 865-70.