Organic Matter Maturity and Clay Mineral Transformations in Overpressured Formations: Comparison Histories from Two Zones of the South Caspian Basin

Author:

Feyzullayev A.A.1,Lerche I.2

Affiliation:

1. Geology Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Javid Av., Baku AZ1143 Azerbaijan

2. Institut fur Geowissenschaften, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat III, Martin-Luther-Universitat, D-06099, Germany

Abstract

The role of excess pressures in catagenic processes of the South-Caspian basin (SCB) is investigated. The results allow one to conclude that the SCB (mainly its deep-water part) is characterized by retardation of the transformations from kerogen to oil and of oil to gas, and also by a delay in the transformation of smectite to illite in clay minerals. Periodic intensification of these processes can enhance the development of mud diapirs and mud volcanoes, which act as focal centers for impulsive unloading of hydrocarbon products. The conclusion is that there are increased chances of large hydrocarbon accumulations in the deeply buried overpressured formations.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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