Distribution and Enrichment Mode of Li in the No. 11 Coal Seam from Pingshuo Mining District, Shanxi Province

Author:

Wang Jinxi12,Wang Qi1,Shi Jie2,Li Zhongsheng3

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Resource Exploration Research of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China

2. Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Exploitation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China

3. CSIRO, Energy Flagship, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Austrilian

Abstract

One hundred and fifteen bench-coal samples were taken from the No. 11 Coal Seam of the Carboniferous in Pingshuo Mining District. These samples were analyzed by ICP-MS, X-ray powder diffraction, SEM–EDX methods. The results indicate that the average Li content reaches 368.84 mg/kg. It is as much as 30 times higher than that of the world coals and 11 times higher than that of Chinese coals. The calculated total Li reserves reach to 259 kt, that is equivalent to, 56 kt Li2O in the No. 11 coal seam in the Pingshuo Mining District. The minerals in the coals are mainly clay, pyrite, and a minor amount of oxide and other minerals. The lithium tends to occur in clay minerals and mainly associated with inertinite maceral. The majority of Li in the No. 11 coal might have migrated from the underlying Yinshan Oldland or bauxite of the Benxi formation by absorption mechanism. The bauxite of the Benxi formation may be the most possible source of Li in the coal from the Pingshuo District.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Reference27 articles.

1. Bai X.F., 2003. The distributions, modes of occurrence and volatility of trace elements in coals of China: Doctoral Thesis, China Coal Science Research Institute, Beijing, China, pp. 21–22. (in Chinese with English abstract).

2. Mineralogy and geochemistry of boehmite-rich coals: New insights from the Haerwusu Surface Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China

3. Geochemistry of trace elements in Chinese coals: A review of abundances, genetic types, impacts on human health, and industrial utilization

4. Deng X.L., 2011. Coal-forming Environment and Trace Elements of No. 11 Coal Seam in Antaibao Mine: Master Thesis, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China, pp. 34.

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