Decreased incidence of enterovirus and norovirus infections during the COVID-19 pandemic, Victoria, Australia, 2020

Author:

Bruggink Leesa D1,Garcia-Clapes Arnau1,Tran Thomas2,Druce Julian D2,Thorley Bruce R1

Affiliation:

1. Enteric Virus Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL), Royal Melbourne Hospital, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity

2. Viral Identification Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory (VIDRL), Royal Melbourne Hospital, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity

Abstract

Significant reductions in the incidence of enteroviruses and noroviruses, both transmitted primarily by the faecal-oral route, were noted in 2020 compared to the previous decade, in Victoria, Australia. The enterovirus specimen positivity rate was reduced by 84.2% in 2020, while the norovirus outbreak positivity rate declined by 49.0%. The most likely explanation for these reductions is the concurrence of social restrictions, physical distancing, personal hygiene awareness and international and domestic border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publisher

Australian Government Department of Health

Subject

General Medicine

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