Acquired Systolic Dysfunction and Subsequent Congestive Heart Failure Following Treatment of Hypoadrenocorticism in Two Dogs

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acquired cardiomyopathies have been described in human patients with hypoadrenocorticism. Several mechanisms have been described to explain the cardiac effects of primary adrenal insufficiency, but, clinically, these manifestations may be underappreciated in dogs. In humans, there is an infrequently described, reversible dilated cardiomyopathy in patients with hypoadrenocorticism. Two dogs were presented to a single referral center for evaluation of weakness or collapse and were subsequently diagnosed with hypoadrenocorticism after a full diagnostic workup. Following the diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism and administration of glucocorticoids and desoxycorticosterone pivalate, both dogs developed left-sided congestive heart failure and had systolic dysfunction diagnosed by echocardiogram. Both dogs were euthanized; one because of recurrent congestive heart failure and another because of a concern for poor long-term prognosis and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this case report is to document multiple cases of hypoadrenocorticism-associated systolic dysfunction and subsequent cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs.