2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines

Author:

Ellis John1,Marziani Elizabeth2,Aziz Chumkee3,Brown Catherine M.4,Cohn Leah A.5,Lea Christopher6,Moore George E.7,Taneja Neha8

Affiliation:

1. University of Saskatchewan, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (J.E.)

2. Hillside Animal Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri (E.M.)

3. Association of Shelter Veterinarians, Houston, Texas (C.A.)

4. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (C.M.B.)

5. University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri (L.A.C.)

6. Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama (C.L.)

7. Purdue University, College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana (G.E.M.)

8. A Paw Partnership, Veterinary Well-being Advocate, Centreville, Virginia (N.T.)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThese guidelines are an update and extension of previous AAHA peer-reviewed canine vaccination guidelines published in 2017. Vaccination is a cornerstone of canine preventive healthcare and one of the most cost-effective ways of maintaining a dog’s health, longevity, and quality of life. Canine vaccination also serves a public health function by forming a barrier against several zoonotic diseases affecting dogs and humans. Canine vaccines are broadly categorized as containing core and noncore immunizing antigens, with administration recommendations based on assessment of individual patient risk factors. The guidelines include a comprehensive table listing canine core and noncore vaccines and a recommended vaccination and revaccination schedule for each vaccine. The guidelines explain the relevance of different vaccine formulations, including those containing modified-live virus, inactivated, and recombinant immunizing agents. Factors that potentially affect vaccine efficacy are addressed, including the patient’s prevaccination immune status and vaccine duration of immunity. Because animal shelters are one of the most challenging environments for prevention and control of infectious diseases, the guidelines also provide recommendations for vaccination of dogs presented at or housed in animal shelters, including the appropriate response to an infectious disease outbreak in the shelter setting. The guidelines explain how practitioners can interpret a patient’s serological status, including maternally derived antibody titers, as indicators of immune status and suitability for vaccination. Other topics covered include factors associated with postvaccination adverse events, vaccine storage and handling to preserve product efficacy, interpreting product labeling to ensure proper vaccine use, and using client education and healthcare team training to raise awareness of the importance of vaccinations.

Publisher

American Animal Hospital Association

Subject

Small Animals

Reference141 articles.

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2. Canine parvovirus vaccination and immunisation failures: are we far from disease eradication?;Decaro;Vet Microbiol,2020

3. Long-term viraemia and fecal shedding in pups after modified-live canine parvovirus vaccination;Decaro;Vaccine,2014

4. Companion animal vaccines;Day,2017

5. Recent advances in vaccine technology;Francis;Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract,2018

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