Affiliation:
1. Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery (Kottwitz, Preziosi, Maggs, Bonagura) and the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology (Ramos, Miller), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201
2. From the
Abstract
A male fennec fox (Fennecus zerda) kit was examined for lethargy, inappetence, and weight loss. Clinical findings included respiratory distress, a gallop rhythm, and retinochoroiditis. Radiography indicated pleural effusion and cardiomegaly. Echocardiographic findings included left ventricular dilatation, low left ventricular ejection fraction, and atrioventricular valvular regurgitation. Necropsy findings were compatible with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure caused by myocarditis. Histopathology showed a disseminated infection with Toxoplasma gondii causing myocarditis, skeletal polymyositis, gastrointestinal myositis, and panuveitis. Toxoplasma-induced myocarditis should be included in the differential diagnosis of heart failure and retinochoroiditis in the fennec fox.
Publisher
American Animal Hospital Association
Cited by
11 articles.
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