Severe Hematometra in a Dog With Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia/Pyometra Complex

Author:

Troxel Mark T.12,Cornetta Angelyn M.12,Pastor Karen F.12,Hartzband Lori E.12,Besancon Michael F.12

Affiliation:

1. VCA South Shore Animal Hospital, 595 Columbian Street, South Weymouth, Massachusetts 02190

2. From the

Abstract

An 18-month-old, intact female German shepherd dog was presented for evaluation of severe, frank hemorrhage from the vulva. A complete blood count, serum biochemical analysis, and urinalysis supported acute hemorrhage. Abdominal radiographs were unremarkable. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated that the uterine body and cranial vaginal lumen were fluid-filled and contained hyperechoic, polypoid masses that were suspected to be blood clots. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a mildly enlarged uterus with a diffuse, cystic endometrium; significant amounts of blood and blood clots within the lumen; and several focal accumulations of yellow fluid presumed to be a purulent exudate. Histopathology confirmed severe, cystic, endometrial hyperplasia and pyometra complex.

Publisher

American Animal Hospital Association

Subject

Small Animals

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