Incidentally Detected SARS-COV-2 Among Hospitalized Patients in Los Angeles County, August to October 2020

Author:

Tsai Jennifer,Traub Elizabeth,Aoki Kymberly,Oyong Kelsey,Sato Heidi,Rizik-Baer Daniel

Abstract

We aimed to determine the percentage of COVID-19–associated hospitalizations reported to Los Angeles County (LAC) Public Health that might have been misclassified because of incidentally detected SARS-CoV-2. We retrospectively reviewed medical records from a randomly selected set of hospital discharges reported to LAC Public Health from August to October 2020 for a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 or a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result. Among the 13,813 discharges from 85 hospitals reported to LAC Public Health as COVID-19–associated hospitalizations from August to October 2020, 346 were randomly selected and reviewed. SARS-CoV-2 detection was incidental to the reason for hospitalization in 12% (95% confidence limit, 9%-16%) of COVID-19 classified hospital discharges. Adjusting COVID-19–associated hospitalization rates to account for incidental SARS-CoV-2 detection could help public health policymakers and emergency preparedness personnel improve resource planning.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Assessment and Diagnosis,Care Planning,Health Policy,Fundamentals and skills,General Medicine,Leadership and Management

Reference4 articles.

1. Liotti, FM, Menchinelli, G, Marchetti, S, et al. Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 RNA test results among patients who recovered from COVID-19 with prior negative results. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181(5):702-704. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7570

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Infectious Disease Society of America. RT-PCR Testing. Accessed April 19, 2021. https://www.idsociety.org/covid-19-real-time-learning-network/diagnostics/RT-pcr-testing

3. Oran DP, Topol EJ. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(5):362-367. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3012

4. Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. Daily reporting of hospitalized COVID-19 positive inpatients: updated data submission requirements and guide for acute care facilities in Los Angeles County. Accessed on December 10, 2020. http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/docs/HospCOVIDReportingGuide.pdf

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