Kolektywistyczny wymiar kontroli społecznej w społeczeństwach oralnych

Abstract

THE COLLECTIVE DIMENSION OF SOCIAL CONTROL IN ORAL SOCIETIES The paper problematizes the collective dimension of social control in oral societies, focusing mostly on nomadic communities of hunters-gatherers and tribal segments. The author analyzes conditions for effective control considering the functions of existential conditions (economic co-dependence of society members, flexibility of camp groups, forms of residence, the strength of leadership) and social attitudes (communality, control and punishment acceptance). The paper also reconstructs basic instruments of social control: critique, social distancing, and executions.