Effects of Music Therapy on Autonomic Nervous System Activity, Incidence of Heart Failure Events, and Plasma Cytokine and Catecholamine Levels in Elderly Patients With Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia

Author:

Okada Kaoru1,Kurita Akira2,Takase Bonpei3,Otsuka Toshiaki4,Kodani Eitaro1,Kusama Yoshiki1,Atarashi Hirotsugu1,Mizuno Kyoichi5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Nippon Medical School Tama-Nagayama Hospital

2. Fukuinkai Medical Clinic

3. Division of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical College Research Institute

4. Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School

5. Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Nippon Medical School

Publisher

International Heart Journal (Japanese Heart Journal)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine

Reference50 articles.

1. 1. Kokumin Eisei no Doukou. Vol. 52. In: Jinkou doutai. Tokyo: Health and Welfare Statistics Association; 2006: 33-7. (Japanese)

2. 2. Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Neurology 1995; 45: 1161-8.

3. 3. Matsumoto M. Cerebrovascular disease in the elderly people. Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 2006; 43: 152-4. (Japanese)

4. 4. Bradley L, Siddique CM, Dufton B. Reducing the use of physical restraints in long-term care facilities. J Gerontol Nurs 1995; 21: 21-34.

5. 5. Hall GR, Buckwalter KC. Progressively lowered stress threshold: a conceptual model for care of adults with Alzheimer's disease. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 1987; 1: 399-406.

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