1. Bahar Çiftçi is an assistant professor, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Atatürk University, Atateknokent, Erzurum, Turkey.
2. Güzel Nur Yıldız is an instructor, Department of Dialysis, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey.
3. Gülçin Avşar is an associate professor, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Atatürk University, Atateknokent, Erzurum, Turkey.
4. Sema Köse is an instructor, Department of Nursing, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.
5. Esra Aydın is an instructor, Department of Dialysis, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey.
6. Sevgi Doğan is a research assistant, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
7. Şeymanur Çelik is a research assistant, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.