1. See White Paper on Modernisation of the Rules Implementing Arts 81 and 82 of the Treaty (COM (1999) 101 final/2, 1999), para 39, where it is stated that “complainants remain reluctant to apply to the national courts … when they consider they have been harmed by an infringement of Community law”.
2. Commission decision of 24 March 2004,Microsoft, not yet published in Official Journal but on Europa website.
3. Council Regulation 1/2003, [2003] OJ L1/1.