A review of wearable technology in healthcare: Monitoring patient health and enhancing outcomes

Abstract

Wearable technology has emerged as a transformative force in the healthcare landscape, reshaping the way patient health is monitored and healthcare outcomes are enhanced. The paper delves into various types of wearables, including fitness trackers, smartwatches, and medical wearables, elucidating their functionalities and applications in the healthcare domain. The review emphasizes the profound influence of wearable technology on patient monitoring, encompassing continuous health tracking, remote patient monitoring, and chronic disease management. Through real-time data collection and analysis, wearables enable early detection of health abnormalities and empower healthcare providers to offer timely interventions, thereby reducing hospital readmissions. The role of wearables in chronic disease management is examined, showcasing their potential in tailoring personalized treatment plans and facilitating proactive health management. Furthermore, the paper explores the broader implications of wearable technology in enhancing healthcare outcomes. Wearables contribute to improved patient engagement by providing individuals with access to their health data, fostering a sense of empowerment and accountability. The review underscores the shift towards personalized healthcare, where wearables play a pivotal role in tailoring treatment plans based on individual health data and leveraging predictive analytics for disease prevention. Despite the promising advancements, challenges such as data security, privacy concerns, and integration with existing healthcare systems are discussed. Strategies to address these challenges and enhance user adoption and adherence to wearable technology are explored, recognizing the importance of a holistic approach in realizing the full potential of wearables in healthcare. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers, healthcare providers, and policymakers, offering insights into the evolving landscape of wearable technology and its profound impact on monitoring patient health and improving healthcare outcomes.