Updated results on the cosmic ray energy spectrum and composition from the GRAPES-3 experiment

Author:

Varsi Fahim1,Ahmad S.2,Chakraborty M.3,Chandra A.2,Dugad S. R.3,Goswami Umananda Dev4,Gupta S. K.3,Hariharan B.3,Hayashi Y.5,Jagadeesan P.3,Jain A.3,Jain P.1,Kawakami S.5,Kojima H.6,Mahapatra S.7,Mohanty P. K.3,Moharana R.8,Muraki Yasushi9,Nayak P. K.3,Nonaka T.10,Oshima A.6,Pant B. P.8,Pattanaik Diptiranjan37,Pradhan G.11,Rameez Mohamed3,Ramesh K.3,Reddy L. V.3,Sahoo R.11,Scaria R.11,Shibata S.6,Tanaka K.12,Zuberi M.3

Affiliation:

1. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

2. Aligarh Muslim University

3. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

4. Dibrugarh University

5. Osaka City University

6. Chubu University

7. Utkal University

8. Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur

9. Nagoya University

10. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research

11. Indian Institute of Technology Indore

12. Hiroshima City University

Abstract

Here, we present the updated results on the cosmic ray energy spectrum and composition analysis from the GRAPES-3 experiment over the energy range of 50 TeV to 1000 TeV since ICRC 2021. The simulation of cosmic ray showers was performed using the post-LHC high energy hadronic interaction model QGSJetII-04 and low energy hadronic model FLUKA. A detailed GEANT4 simulation of the GRAPES-3 muon telescope was performed. The composition was obtained by fitting simulated muon multiplicity distributions for proton, helium, nitrogen, aluminium, and iron primaries to the observed data. The energy spectrum connects to the direct measurements with a fairly good agreement in flux.

Funder

Chubu University

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

Nagoya University

University of Tokyo

Publisher

Stichting SciPost

Subject

General Medicine

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