Latest results of the OPERA experiment on nu-tau appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam

Author:

Agafonova N.1,Alexandrov A.2,Anokhina A.3,Aoki S.4,Ariga A.5,Ariga T.56,Bertolin A.2,Bozza C.2,Brugnera R.27,Buonaura A.28,Buontempo S.2,Chernyavskiy M.9,Chukanov A.10,Consiglio L.2,D'Ambrosio N.2,De Lellis G.28,De Serio M.211,del Amo Sanchez P.12,Di Crescenzo A.28,Di Ferdinando D.13,Di Marco N.2,Dmitrievsky S.10,Dracos M.14,Duchesneau D.12,Dusini S.2,Dzhatdoev T.3,Ebert J.15,Ereditato A.5,Favier J.12,Fini R. A.13,Fornari F.1316,Fukuda T.17,Galati Giuliana28ORCID,Garfagnini A.27,Gentile V.18,Goldberg J.19,Gorbunov S.9,Gornushkin Y.10,Grella G.2,Guler A. M.20,Gustavino C.2,Hagner C.15,Hara T.4,Hayakawa T.17,Hollnagel A.15,Ishiguro K.17,Iuliano A.28,Jakovcic K.21,Jollet C.14,Kamiscioglu C.2220,Kamiscioglu M.20,Kim S. H.23,Kitagawa N.17,Klicek B.21,Kodama K.24,Komatsu M.17,Kose U.2,Kreslo I.5,Laudisio F.27,Lauria A.28,Longhin A.27,Loverre P.2,Malenica M.21,Malgin A.1,Mandrioli G.13,Matsuo T.25,Matveev V.1,Mauri N.1316,Medinaceli E.27,Meregaglia A.14,Mikado S.26,Miyanishi M.17,Mizutani F.4,Monacelli P.2,Montesi M. C.28,Morishima K.17,Muciaccia M. T.211,Naganawa N.17,Naka T.17,Nakamura M.17,Nakano T.17,Niwa K.17,Ogawa S.25,Olchevsky A.10,Okateva N.9,Ozaki K.4,Paoloni A.2,Paparella L.211,Park B. D.23,Pasqualini L.1316,Pastore A.2,Patrizii L.13,Pessard H.12,Pistillo C.5,Podgrudkov D.3,Polukhina N.927,Pozzato M.1316,Pupilli F.2,Roda M.27,Roganova T.3,Rokujo H.17,Rosa G.2,Ryazhskaya O.1,Sadovsky A.10,Sato O.17,Schembri A.2,Shakiryanova I.1,Shchedrina T.9,Shibayama E.4,Shibuya H.25,Shiraishi T.17,Simone S.211,Sirignano C.27,Sirri G.13,Sotnikov A.10,Spinetti M.2,Stanco L.2,Starkov N.9,Stellacci S. M.2,Stipcevic M.21,Strolin P.28,Takahashi S.4,Tenti M.13,Terranova F.28,Tioukov V.2,Tufanli S.5,Ustyuzhanin A.229,Vasina S.10,Vilain P.30,Voevodina E.2,Votano L.2,Vuilleumier J. L.5,Wilquet G.30,Wonsak B.15,Yoon C. S.23

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Nuclear Research

2. National Institute for Nuclear Physics

3. Moscow State University

4. Kobe University

5. University of Bern

6. Kyushu University

7. University of Padua

8. University of Naples Federico II

9. Institute of Physics. PN Lebedev, the Russian Academy of Sciences

10. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

11. University of Bari Aldo Moro

12. University of Savoy

13. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna

14. University of Strasbourg

15. University of Hamburg

16. University of Bologna

17. Nagoya University

18. Gran Sasso Science Institute

19. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

20. Middle East Technical University

21. Rudjer Boskovic Institute

22. Ankara University

23. Gyeongsang National University

24. Aichi University of Education

25. Toho University

26. Nihon University

27. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute

28. University of Milano-Bicocca

29. National Research University Higher School of Economics

30. Université Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract

OPERA is a long-baseline experiment designed to search for \nu_{\mu}\to\nu_{\tau}νμντ oscillations in appearance mode. It was based at the INFN Gran Sasso laboratory (LNGS) and took data from 2008 to 2012 with the CNGS neutrino beam from CERN. After the discovery of \nu_\tauντ appearance in 2015, with 5.1\sigma5.1σ significance, the criteria to select \nu_\tauντ candidates have been extended and a multivariate approach has been used for events identification. In this way the statistical uncertainty in the measurement of the oscillation parameters and of \nu_\tauντ properties has been improved. Results are reported.

Funder

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS

Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Nagoya University

National Research Foundation of Korea

Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Foundation for Basic Research

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu

Universität Bern

Publisher

Stichting SciPost

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1. References;The Physics of Neutrino Interactions;2020-06-30

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