Accurate projective two-band description of topological superfluidity in spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases

Author:

Brand Joachim1ORCID,Toikka Lauri21ORCID,Zuelicke Ulrich3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Massey University

2. Institute for Basic Science

3. Victoria University of Wellington

Abstract

The interplay of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in ultracold Fermi gases gives rise to a topological superfluid phase in two spatial dimensions that can host exotic Majorana excitations. Theoretical models have so far been based on a four-band Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism for the combined spin-\mathbf{1/2}1/2 and particle-hole degrees of freedom. Here we present a simpler, yet accurate, two-band description based on a well-controlled projection technique that provides a new platform for exploring analogies with chiral p-wave superfluidity and detailed future studies of spatially non-uniform situations.

Funder

Marsden Fund

Publisher

Stichting SciPost

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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