Assessment of knowledge and attitude on stem cell research and therapy among faculty members and students in the medical field at Shaqra University

Abstract

Objective: This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and attitude on stem cell research and therapy among faculty members and students in the medical field at Shaqra University. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024 with 217 participants. Results: A gender-balanced cohort of 50.23% males and 49.77% females, along with 34% faculty members, participated in the survey. The primary source of stem cell information was educational institutions (70.5%), followed by social media (37.7%). The majority of participants (96.7%) have heard about stem cells, yet only 53% exhibited familiarity with distinct stem cell types. Alarmingly, the responses to the use of stem cells in the clinic were blood-related disorders (64.5%), skin care (43.3%), solid cancers (28.5%), etc. Worryingly, 162 (74%) respondents favor the patient's visit to try stem cell therapy for diabetes, rejuvenation, and anti-aging. Although the majority of participants (94%) expressed a keen interest in developing their knowledge about stem cells, approximately 45% were willing to donate stem cells. Furthermore, approximately 36% of participants were aware of the Saudi Stem Cell Donor Registry (SCDR), with a modest response to register 38.2%, while 41.9% were not sure. The participants have shown a positive attitude toward supporting stem cell research and increasing public awareness. Conclusion: The data shows a low to moderate level of knowledge about stem cells and their clinical application while showing a positive attitude toward supporting stem cell-related initiatives. Thus, it emphasizes the importance of increasing awareness about stem cells and their uses in research and therapy.