The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Stem Anatomical Characteristics of Woody Plant Undergrowth in the City of Dnipro, Ukraine

Author:

Iusypiva Tetiana1,Miasoid Galyna2

Affiliation:

1. Oles’ Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University

2. Alfred Nobel University

Abstract

The paper examines the influence of industrial emissions of sulphur (IV) and nitrogen (IV) oxides on the percentage of stem anatomical characteristics of the autochthonous woody plant species undergrowth of Acer platanoides L. and Fraxinus excelsior L. in the southern industrial zone of the city of Dnipro (Ukraine). It is ascertained, that the ratio of the primary cortex share to the central cylinder share does not change in the stems of annual shoots of the both studied woody plant species when they are exposed to the influence of the toxic gases. However, there are significant changes in the ratio of shares of histological elements in the undergrowth stems of F. excelsior. The use of both absolute and relevant values of anatomic parameters of the plant vegetative organs is needed to analyse the woody plants resistance to technogenic pollution of the environment.

Publisher

AOA Academic Open Access Ltd.

Subject

General Medicine

Reference30 articles.

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2. М.V. Zhuk, V.P. Krul, The allocation of productive forces and the economy of the regions in Ukraine, Instruction Manual, Ruta Publ., Chernivtsi, Ukraine, 2002. (in Ukrainian).

3. Z.V. Griztay, L.V. Shupranova, Impact of emissions of Pridneprovsk TPP in Dnipropetrovsk on the Anatomical indices of stem of two-year whip of the Tilia genus representatives, Vìsn. Dnìpropetr. Unìv. Ser. Bìol. Ekol. 23(2) (2015).

4. P.S. Hnativ, Adaptations of wood plants in urbanization ecosystem of Lviv city, Scholarly Works of the Forestry Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine. 2 (2003) 108–113. (in Ukrainian).

5. V.P. Bessonova, T.I. Iusypiva, Seed renewing of arboreal plants and industrial pollutants (SO2 and NO2), Zaporizhzhya University Press, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, 2001. (in Russian).

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