Direct Cash Transfer and Farm Income: A Meta-Analysis of South Asian Countries

Abstract

This study examined the impact of direct cash transfer on farm household income using primary studies conducted in South Asian countries. After the detailed data screening, 16 studies were found suitable for the systematic review. The subgroup analysis results showed a significant difference in the conditional cash transfer (CCT) and unconditional cash transfer (UTC) groups of programs. The impact of CCT programs was positive and significant on farm income and agriculture productivity. On the other hand, UCT programs did not affect farm income in South Asian countries.