PROSPECTS FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM WASTE OF ENTERPRISES AND HOUSEHOLDS ON SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS

Author:

Mazur Kateryna, ,Gontaruk Yaroslav,

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of biogas production at solid waste landfills from by-products of households and enterprises. The current environmental problems in Ukraine related to waste disposal are considered. It is determined that the important place is occupied by processing and utilization of waste, the volume of which is constantly growing due to the influence of urban mouths, development of services and other factors. The volumes of household waste generation at enterprises and households are determined. It is determined that the most advanced production in the field of waste disposal is the construction and operation of a complex for the production of electricity by collecting and disposing of landfill gas from the landfill. The typical system of collection and initial preparation of landfill gas for utilization and its main components are investigated. The analysis of potential biogas production from solid household waste is carried out. The necessity of industrial restructuring of communal enterprises specialized in waste utilization is argued. The basic model of activity of the modernized municipal enterprises focused on production of biomethane is offered. A model has been formed that will partially reduce the energy independence of the state from energy, increase the efficiency of agricultural enterprises, providing the crop sector with organic fertilizers and give impetus to the development of equipment for biogas production at landfills. The necessity of the information model of interaction of waste processing enterprises focused on biogas production is determined, which should include interaction on the basis of public-private partnership of research institutions and relevant enterprises focused on biogas production. It is proved that the main constraining factor for the development of biogas production at landfills is primarily the lack of government incentives and the necessary amount of investment. By state incentives for the development of alternative energy and subsidies from local budgets for the relevant utilities, it is possible to achieve the solution of the tasks in the short term.

Publisher

Publishing House Helvetica (Publications)

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Economics and Econometrics,Media Technology,Forestry

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3