Abstract
This paper provides an integrative analysis of key mechanisms for dual-use technology transfer, developing a contemporary typology based on real-world examples. It examines the comparative advantages and risks of direct commercial sales, licensing agreements, foreign direct investment, and international R&D partnerships. The study highlights how each mechanism enables broader dissemination of technology but also poses potential perils such as intellectual property compromise, arms proliferation, and unauthorized knowledge transfer. Dual-use technologies range across sectors like information technology, biotechnology, aerospace, and nanotechnology, with nuclear technology being a prime example. The transfer landscape involves diverse actors from governments to corporations to research institutions. Given national security implications, robust governance frameworks are needed to ensure responsible cross-border transfer.
Publisher
Publishing House Helvetica (Publications)
Reference22 articles.
1. Alavi H. & Khamichonak T. (2016) A European Dilemma: The EU Export Control Regime on Dual-Use Goods and Technologies. DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, no. 7, pp. 161–172.
2. Autio E. & Laamanen T. (2014) Measurement and evaluation of technology transfer: review of technology transfer mechanisms and indicators. International Journal of Technology Management, no. 10, pp. 643–664.
3. Carpenter J. & Carr R. K. (1997) Measurement and Evaluation of Technology Transfer from U.S. Dual-Use and Technology Programs.
4. European Commission (August 4, 2023) Horizon 2020.
5. Financial Times (February 28, 2022) Huawei invests in Swedish fingerprint sensor company Fingerprint Cards.