LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY: FEATURES, PROBLEMS, DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT

Abstract

The article determines that logistics activities affect the level of competitiveness, performance and functioning of enterprises and are of great importance. Accordingly, an important role is played by optimization and improvement of logistics activities of enterprises under martial law as a prerequisite for the resumption of their work. The existing approaches of scholars to the interpretation of the concept of "logistics activity" are analyzed and its role in the work of enterprises is determined. An analysis of cargo turnover by type of transport in Ukraine for 2016–2022 is carried out. The peculiarities of the work of Silpo-FOOD LLC are investigated and the impact of martial law on the results of their activities is analyzed. The state of the logistics activities of Silpo-FOOD LLC is characterized, the efficiency of logistics costs in 2019–2021 is analyzed, in particular, their dynamics and structure are studied. A correlation and regression analysis was carried out and it was determined that it is advisable for the enterprise to reduce depreciation costs and increase logistics costs, since these variables have the greatest impact on sales revenue. The factors influencing the logistics activities of an enterprise in today's conditions are allocated, namely: the state of transport networks; lack of electricity; ban on air transportation and closure of airspace; ban on sea travel; environmental factor; economic globalization; technological innovations; lack of financial support; staff turnover. Based on the results of the study, the problems and directions for improving the logistics activities of Silpo-FOOD LLC were identified. Among the directions of improvement of logistics activities are: introduction of modern logistics management systems; introduction of information and communication technologies, software; optimization of the use of warehouses and storage facilities; improvement of the goods delivery system; training and advanced training of personnel in logistics; purchase of generators; use of innovative technologies; cooperation with international partners; attraction of investments.