High Incidence of Mental Disorders among Saudi Arabian Population and Use of Alternative Medicine for its Management: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

This was a cross-sectional study exploring the role of alternative medicine in the treatment of psychological illnesses among people of Saudi Arabia. The participants in this study were 392 people from various parts of Saudi Arabia who fit a variety of demographic criteria. The questionnaire was created with the help of existing literature and subject experts to suit the study’s objectives. Randomly selected participants were self-administered the validated pretested questionnaire. The analysis of the study indicated that vast majority of the 392 surveyors were employed (73%) and university graduates (70%), with 53% being female and 59% being Saudi nationals. Most respondents (55%) agree that psychotherapy used in the treatment of mental illness has both negative and positive outcomes. Religious activities were evaluated as the best alternative for treating psychological illness (97%) by the participants, whereas medicinal plants were rated as effective in treating psychological illnesses by 42%. Most individuals (87%) think that any therapy enquiry for psychological illnesses should start with a physician consultation. Overall, surveyors have a decent understanding of numerous herbal medicines that can be used to treat psychological disorders. More research is needed to design regulations and conduct in-depth evaluations to maximize the benefits of alternative medications.