Revival and Development of Industry and Enterprises of Ukraine: Concept, Methodological Aspect

Abstract

Proceeding from the premise that the dominant factor in the progress of society, economy, industry, business entities is spirituality, values, the triad of development factors (Universal Reason – Humanity – Nature) and their dialectical connections are considered. It is proved that the development of society takes place according to the concept of three forces of development, trialectics, and man, society are spiritual-bio-social subjects by their nature and in social sciences, in economic sciences they are both subjects and objects of research. The capitalist spiritual-social-economic formation (DSEF) is considered based on the modern level of development of social sciences. Its positive sides, shortcomings, integration tendencies of the spiritual-social-economic formation of capitalism relative to previous and modern formations are noted. The directions of the development of economic science, the degree of its objectivity, theories and models of the development of economic science and the real economy are shown. It has been proven that economic science performs two functions: diagnostic and predictive; their dependence on the state of the ruling classes, elites, and clans. The author's assessment of current models of the development of the economy, industry, business entities, economic science is provided. The expediency of the development of the domestic economy according to the convergent model of "people's capitalism", "people's economy" is substantiated. Proposals for the revival of the country's industry, business entities, which are based on the indicators and data of the industry audit of the base year, the road map, investment financing entities, sources of financing, and implementation mechanisms are outlined. A number of provisions are debatable and require further research.