Institutional Provision of Formation and Development Spatial Business Systems

Author:

Liashenko V.ORCID, ,Lischuk O.ORCID,

Abstract

The paper analyzes the institutional support for the formation and development of clusters within the framework of the approach that studies aspects of cluster policy and is part of the scientific direction of research into the development processes of organized clusters. It was determined that the purpose of applying the cluster policy is to unite enterprises of a similar field of activity into groups to increase the efficiency of production, creation and use of innovations, and economic development of the region. It has been established that the development of cluster policy at the level of clusters (rather than industries) avoids many distortions associated with suppliers in the value chain and better focuses on specific problems faced by companies in a number of related industries.

Publisher

Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University

Reference22 articles.

1. Porter, M. (1998). Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 76, рр. 77-90. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/1998/11/clusters-and-the-new-economics-of-competition.

2. European Cluster Policy Group. (2010). Final Recommendations A Call for Policy Actions. Retrieved from https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/bcb8bbe3/files/uploaded/doc_1830.pdf.

3. The Committee of the Regions EU. (2010). Clusters and clustering policy: a guide for regional and local policy makers. Retrieved from http://cor.europa.eu/en/engage/studies/Documents/Clusters-and-Clustering-policy.pdf.

4. Hoen, A. (2000). Three Variations on Identifying Clusters. OECD. National Innovation Systems: Workshops and Meetings of the Focus Group on Clusters (Phase III). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/nationalinnovationsystemsworkshopsandmeetingsofthefocusgrouponclustersphaseiii.htm.

5. Koschatzky, K., Lo, V. (2007). Methodological framework for cluster analyses. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research: Working Papers Firms and Region, No. R1/2007, Karlsruhe, Germany.

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